ELIZA KIRSCH
Research Experience
Integrative taxonomic assessment of Green Jays (Cyanocorax yncas)
I am investigating evolutionary divergence through a multifaceted study employing phenotype, genotype, and biogeography. During the first year of this project, I took morphological measurements on 190 specimens and analyzed this dataset in R. I am currently working on the genomics aspect of the project, in which I am sequencing ultraconserved elements from DNA extracted from 18 muscle tissues and 19 toe pads to create a complete phylogeny of Green Jays across Mesoamerica. Both preliminary mtDNA data, as well as morphological results, suggest that Green Jays located in northeastern Mexico and Texas are deeply divergent from other populations in Mexico. Because this divergence is as deep as the divergence between Green Jays in North America and South America, it may suggest that this population in northeast Mexico/Texas should be distinguished as a separate species. Because my species distribution modeling indicates this northeastern population will extend its range further into the southern U.S. within the next 30 years, elevating this population to species level may prove to be important for conservation policies in both the U.S. and Mexico. This research has now become part of a wider collaboration with researchers at UT-Austin studying the Green Jay expansion from Mexico into Texas. I anticipate 1-2 publications from this research in the coming year.
Mexican Bird Resurvey Project
The mission of this project is to see how human impacts have changed the landscape and birdlife of Mexico since 1930-1955, when Chester C. Lamb originally collected 39,000 specimens that now reside in the Moore Lab. The Moore Lab has revisited many of Lamb's original sites since 2017. I was apart of one of these trips in January of 2022, where we stayed within footsteps of where Lamb had stayed years ago in the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. We noticed that some of the birds Lamb had originally noted being at the site where no longer present, including the Ocellated Turkey and the Squirrel Cuckoo. We believe that this change is largely due to hunting, deforestation and habitat fragmentation or range shifts due to climate change.